Properties

Label 9.72.0-9.d.1.2
Level $9$
Index $72$
Genus $0$
Analytic rank $0$
Cusps $8$
$\Q$-cusps $3$

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Invariants

Level: $9$ $\SL_2$-level: $9$
Index: $72$ $\PSL_2$-index:$36$
Genus: $0 = 1 + \frac{ 36 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 8 }{2}$
Cusps: $8$ (of which $3$ are rational) Cusp widths $1^{3}\cdot3^{2}\cdot9^{3}$ Cusp orbits $1^{3}\cdot2\cdot3$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
$\Q$-gonality: $1$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $1$
Rational cusps: $3$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 9I0
Rouse, Sutherland, and Zureick-Brown (RSZB) label: 9.72.0.5

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/9\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}1&1\\0&4\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}1&1\\0&8\end{bmatrix}$
$\GL_2(\Z/9\Z)$-subgroup: $C_9:C_6$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 9.36.0.d.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 9-isogeny field degree: $1$
Cyclic 9-torsion field degree: $1$
Full 9-torsion field degree: $54$

Models

This modular curve is isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^1$.

Rational points

This modular curve has infinitely many rational points, including 20 stored non-cuspidal points.

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 36 to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2^9}\cdot\frac{x^{36}(x^{3}+6x^{2}y-24y^{3})^{3}(x^{9}+18x^{8}y+108x^{7}y^{2}-48x^{6}y^{3}-4320x^{5}y^{4}-27936x^{4}y^{5}-95040x^{3}y^{6}-192384x^{2}y^{7}-221184xy^{8}-112128y^{9})^{3}}{y^{9}x^{36}(x+2y)^{9}(x+4y)^{9}(x^{2}+6xy+12y^{2})^{3}(x^{3}-36xy^{2}-72y^{3})}$

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
9.24.0-9.a.1.2 $9$ $3$ $3$ $0$ $0$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
9.216.1-9.a.2.1 $9$ $3$ $3$ $1$
18.144.3-18.g.1.2 $18$ $2$ $2$ $3$
18.144.3-18.k.1.2 $18$ $2$ $2$ $3$
$X_1(18)$ $18$ $3$ $3$ $2$
27.216.1-27.a.1.1 $27$ $3$ $3$ $1$
27.216.4-27.b.1.1 $27$ $3$ $3$ $4$
27.216.4-27.d.1.1 $27$ $3$ $3$ $4$
36.144.3-36.i.1.5 $36$ $2$ $2$ $3$
36.144.3-36.l.1.3 $36$ $2$ $2$ $3$
36.288.9-36.cp.1.1 $36$ $4$ $4$ $9$
45.360.12-45.d.1.1 $45$ $5$ $5$ $12$
45.432.11-45.d.2.4 $45$ $6$ $6$ $11$
45.720.23-45.d.2.3 $45$ $10$ $10$ $23$
63.576.17-63.l.2.3 $63$ $8$ $8$ $17$
63.1512.52-63.g.2.1 $63$ $21$ $21$ $52$
63.2016.69-63.g.1.1 $63$ $28$ $28$ $69$
72.144.3-72.bc.1.5 $72$ $2$ $2$ $3$
72.144.3-72.bd.1.5 $72$ $2$ $2$ $3$
72.144.3-72.bi.1.5 $72$ $2$ $2$ $3$
72.144.3-72.bj.1.5 $72$ $2$ $2$ $3$
90.144.3-90.k.1.1 $90$ $2$ $2$ $3$
90.144.3-90.l.1.1 $90$ $2$ $2$ $3$
126.144.3-126.bi.1.3 $126$ $2$ $2$ $3$
126.144.3-126.bj.1.3 $126$ $2$ $2$ $3$
180.144.3-180.ba.1.5 $180$ $2$ $2$ $3$
180.144.3-180.bb.1.5 $180$ $2$ $2$ $3$
198.144.3-198.k.1.1 $198$ $2$ $2$ $3$
198.144.3-198.l.1.1 $198$ $2$ $2$ $3$
234.144.3-234.bi.1.3 $234$ $2$ $2$ $3$
234.144.3-234.bj.1.3 $234$ $2$ $2$ $3$
252.144.3-252.bs.1.5 $252$ $2$ $2$ $3$
252.144.3-252.bt.1.5 $252$ $2$ $2$ $3$
306.144.3-306.k.1.1 $306$ $2$ $2$ $3$
306.144.3-306.l.1.1 $306$ $2$ $2$ $3$